Erasmus Castle
If you are not familiar with the history of Pretoria then you probably won’t know about thís historical building in Erasmus Kloof. Erasmus Castle was built during 1892 and was officially inaugurated in 1903 with a church service. For Jochemus Erasmus building a better home for him and his wife, turned into something much bigger, a castle. It was believed that Erasmus got funding for the castle by trading with the English. Curtains and decorations was imported from England.
Today, the castle belongs to Armscor and is not accessible to the public at all. But tales of ghosts are still doing the rounds. After the 1950’s movie ‘Hier’s ons Weer’, that was shot at the dilapidated Erasmus Castle, stories of ghosts started doing rounds. Without knowing the history of this historical building, we can’t even begin to understand the full value of what this castle offers.
Pieter Erasmus, born in the Netherlands in 1672, was the first member of the Erasmus clan to immigrate to South Africa. He and his bride Maria Elisabeth Jooste arrived at the “Kaap de Goede Hoop” in 1691. They had six children which was then the beginning of the Erasmus clan in South Africa.
In 1860 Oom Carl Erasmus settled on the farm Garstfontein near Pretoria. He built his house in the vicinity where the turn off to Armscor’s head office is currently situated. In 1890 his son, Jochemus, built his own house slightly further down from his father’s home. This house has been re-erected close to the entrance to the Castle grounds.
Shortly after this the castle was built and till today still remains one of South Africa’s best preserved Victorian Art Nouveau homes. It only cost £7 500 to build at that time. Van der Benn, a Dutch architect in collaboration with Italian builder Monte Bello, made the castle a reality. Erasmus Castle goes against the style of Southern hemisphere building where houses face north. The castle faces south which makes it cool in summer and even colder in winter.
The Erasmus family went overseas for a period and with their return in 1976 found that the castle and the surrounding area have been expropriated by the TPA (Transvaal Provincial Administration) to build a government hospital there. This hospital were to replace the HF Verwoerd hospital but the plans never realised. The Erasmus’s did not return to the castle and it became neglected until Emus Erasmus attempted to restore the castle again. He did not live there.
Although the castle has been restored by Armscor, all the Oregon pine floors are still original. The furniture is not original Erasmus furniture, but all date back to the period. The fireplaces and giant front door remains unchanged and shows the immaculate taste of Jochemus Erasmus. The top floor of the castle consists of a music room where church services were held and the nursery. Other rooms in the castle include a men’s smoking room with Jochemus Erasmus’ original roll top desk, a guest room, a ladies drawing room, main dining room, main bedroom and three other bedrooms, a cross passage, a breakfast room and pantry, one bathroom/toilet and a kitchen.
The original Erasmus cemetery was situated in the valley between the Castle and Hans Strijdom Avenue and have been vandalized and neglected over the years.
These graves have been moved to the old cattle kraal.
Some of the stone walls of the kraal, as well as those surrounding the terrain as a whole, have been archaeologically reconstructed.
Source: Monument SA